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Current Research Interests:   Performance analysis, modeling and simulation of broad-band wireless networks, multimedia networks, 4G mobile and ATM networks.

A. Current Research (with Faisal Iradat):

Abstract :
A major challenge in the design of high-speed networks is an effective and flexible access network. Demand for higher speeds and availability of improved technologies has resulted in wide spread deployment of broadband access technologies. However due to the increased costs and cumbersome processes associated with wired infrastructures such as DSL, T1, and cable modems, wireless access infrastructures have promised an exciting and highly welcomed alternative. The recently introduced broadband wireless access standards such as IEEE 802.16x, IEEE 802.20, and 4G mobile networks are expected to provide the much needed alternatives to wired access. Our research aims at exploring such upcoming broadband wireless access networks with focus on performance modeling and analysis. In particular our analysis suggests that alternative access technologies such as CDMA may be effectively applied in the upcoming technologies as compared to DAMA-TDMA schemes currently in use, to achieve improved quality of service, especially for short duration, bursty traffic patterns.

B. Recent Publications with Abstract:

1.   S. Ghani and M. Schwartz, "A decomposition approximation for the Performance Evaluation of Non-Preemptive Priority in GSM/GPRS," accepted for publication to The First International Conference on Broadband Networks (Broad Nets 2004), to be held in San José, California, USA, on October 25-29, 2004.


 Abstract:
Decomposition Approximations have in the past been successfully applied to the performance analysis of Preemptive Priority based GSM/GPRS networks. In this paper we propose a decomposition technique for the performance analysis of GSM/GPRS networks where GSM voice calls have non-preemptive priority over GPRS data packets. In other words when demand exists for GSM circuit switched channels the GPRS user can continue its transmission until the ending of packet transmission resulting in a delayed release of the channel. It is shown that such an approximation can be quite accurate in predicting both the impact of delayed release on GSM voice queuing as well as for comparison of immediate versus delayed release of channels on GPRS data queuing delays.

2.   "A Hierarchical Analysis of Access Multiplexers with Multimedia Traffic", The Ninth IEEE Symposium on Computer and Communication (ISCC'2004), Alexandria, Egypt, June 29-July 1, 2004.

  Abstract:
Approximation techniques have been used in the performance evaluation of access networks such as GSM/GPRS and ATM based networks. In this paper we apply and extend a Decomposition Approximation to the analysis to a network possessing a hierarchy of traffic types, such as voice, data and broadband video. We look at different policies for the transmission of the traffic, and apply a hierarchical Decomposition technique to the performance analysis of the network where necessary. We find that the Decomposition technique is quite useful in predicting the performance of networks where video, voice and data have channel holding times which are each of different orders of magnitude in comparison to each other.

3.   "Use of Approximation Methods in the Analysis of Communication Networks with Heterogeneous Traffic", 1st International Workshop on Frontiers of Information Technology, Islamabad, December 23-24, 2003.

Abstract:
The Convergence of various classes of traffic in modern Telecommunication networks has significantly increased the complexity of performance analysis of such networks. Exact solutions being computationally intractable, it is of importance to have analytical approximations that can be used in various key aspects of such networks such as control of traffic and optimization of resources. This paper looks at various approximation techniques used in the past and in particular a Decomposition Approximation that is valid when heterogeneous traffic are utilizing shared resources or channels, where the holding times of the traffic vary greatly. This paper briefly describes the basic approach of this method and gives examples of the use of such approximation techniques. Future applications of this method are also given where this method could be usefully applied.

C. Research Publications